Why did IFRS 17 replace IFRS 4?

IFRS 4 allowed significant diversity in practice across countries and products, limiting comparability both among insurers and versus other industries. IFRS 17 establishes consistent measurement based on current estimates, explicit risk adjustment and recognition of unearned profit via CSM only as services are provided.

IFRS 17 versus IFRS 4
IFRS 17 versus IFRS 4.

Why were there issues?

As an interim standard (2004), IFRS 4 preserved many legacy policies. Similar contracts could be measured differently between companies and jurisdictions, reducing comparability with non-insurance sectors.

How does IFRS 17 solve this?

It requires updated estimates (discount rates reflecting timing and financial risk) and a risk adjustment for non-financial risk. The CSM captures expected unearned profit and is released as service is provided — aligning with revenue recognition principles in other industries.

Challenges

Implementation is costly and principle-based choices remain, so some variation will persist.

Wonda Consulting

We help banks and insurers translate complex regulatory frameworks — IFRS 17, IFRS 9, Solvency II and ESG — into clear data models, reporting chains and actionable dashboards. With over 10 years of experience across Finance and IT, we bridge the gap between strategy and implementation.

Achmea

Implemented a new IFRS and Solvency II reporting chain including controls and dashboards.

Aegon

Adjusted MRAP, Solvency II and SOx controls to comply with new regulations; supported multiple reporting periods.

ASR

Supported integration of data streams between ASR and Aegon.

Reporting knowledge

Years of insurance reporting experience: accounting policies, bookkeeping and IFRS 17 reporting.

Business analysis

Certified in analysis frameworks (e.g., BABOK / BCS). We translate IFRS into clear requirements and data elements.

Technical skills

Data warehousing and engineering expertise to design pragmatic, robust implementation strategies.