IFRS 17 model summarized

IFRS 17 introduces grouping, new definitions and measurement models. Below is a concise overview.

Grouping

Contracts are grouped by portfolio and profitability (profitable/onerous/may become onerous) by annual cohort. Offsetting results across groups is not permitted.

Grouping the insurance contracts
IFRS 17 grouping explained.

Key definitions

  • Expected cash flows: Unbiased, probability-weighted estimates of inflows/outflows (premiums, claims, expenses).
  • Discount rate: Reflects time value of money and financial risks.
  • Risk adjustment: Compensation for non-financial risk.
  • CSM: Contractual service margin — expected unearned profit; onerous groups have a loss component instead.

Measurement models

General Measurement Model (GMM/BBA)

Recognise fulfilment cash flows (discounted), risk adjustment and CSM/loss component on balance sheet; release CSM to P&L as service is provided. No day-1 profit.

The IFRS 17 model
GMM explained.
The GMM Balance Sheet
GMM presentation on the balance sheet.

Premium Allocation Approach (PAA)

Simplified approach for eligible short-duration or qualifying groups; claims measurement aligns with GMM while coverage period uses a simplified liability for remaining coverage.

The PAA Balance Sheet
PAA presentation.

Variable Fee Approach (VFA)

Applied to contracts with direct participation features; subsequent measurement differs as the insurer’s fee varies with underlying items.

The VFA Balance Sheet
VFA presentation (based on IASB material).

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